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The backhand shot is usually a stroke that is practiced much less than the forehand, and as a result becomes a weakness.
Professional tennis players make sure to practice tennis backhand exercises to work on their weaknesses so they can amplify their strengths. A good forehand shot is not complete if it isn’t backed by a solid backhand stroke. The backhand is traditionally the weaker side for many players. At the club level, a lot of players have great forehands but close to non-existent backhands. There are players who only know how to slice their backhands.
Like all shots in tennis, the backhand requires physical strength, power and proper technique. These three things are all interrelated and interdependent. Strength allows a player to develop a faster swing in order to hit with greater power. At the same time, the best strokes are generally the most effortless and efficient.
The proper technique achieves this but it is easier to learn if you have built up a base level of physical strength and power. The first set of tennis backhand exercises are done with this requirement in mind. These strength-building exercises are done in the gym using free weights, machines or resistance cords.
Lower body exercises like squats, lunges and calf raises are also useful as tennis backhand exercises, though they are not specific for developing this stroke. As with the other basic shots in tennis, the legs are greatly involved in the stroke mechanicsof the backhand.
After building strength, you can do plyometric exercises to help develop muscular power. Some of these exercises can be considered as tennis backhand exercises.
Sideward medicine ball throws – throw the medicine ball forward from your non-dominant side to simulate the motion of hitting a backhand.
Box jumps – jump up upon a bench about foot high and back down. Do this repeatedly.
Jumping squats – this is similar to a basic squat except that you jump up as high as possible. Be sure to absorb your weight properly as you land by bending your knees.
Jumping lunges – perform a move similar to a basic lunge except that you leap forward instead of merely stepping forward.
Four ring jumps – set four adjacent rings on four corners of an imaginary square on the ground. Jump from one ring to the next in a clockwise manner and then in a counter-clockwise manner.
Sometimes, the weakness on the backhand side is not due to bad stroke mechanics but rather poor movement over to that side. Footwork exercises can be done to improve this. A very simple drill is to do side skipping moves back and forth along the baseline.
You can do a shadow swing at each corner or you can hit a ball that is fed to you. To isolate the backhand, begin at the centre of the baseline and have your coach feed balls over at your backhand corner. You move over to hit the ball and then recover back to the centre of the baseline after every hit. This means that you have to repeatedly move over to the backhand to hit every ball.